Fred is one of the founders of Nanoprobes, and has worked at the Company since February 1994. He has a Ph.D. in organometallic chemistry from the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis and B.S. in chemistry from Brown University, Providence, RI. He directs the preparation of many of the items in our catalog, especially the colloidal gold conjugates: if you have a technical question about these, Fred is the best person to answer it.